jurisdiction guide
Where you can place a single-game bet in Canada, province by province
Since August 27, 2021 the Criminal Code has let each province offer single-event sports betting, and the result is a crown sportsbook in most provinces and open markets in Ontario and Alberta. Operators, ages, spending caps and bet menus are set province by province.
Single-event sports betting in Canada is a wager on the result of one game, fight or athletic contest, lawful since August 27, 2021 when a province conducts and manages it or licenses an entity to do so. It is not a national sportsbook: the federal change created no betting product, and the operator, age, spending cap and bet menu a bettor can reach are set by the province the bettor is in.
What the 2021 sports betting amendment changed in the Criminal Code
According to the federal explanatory note, before the 2021 amendment one of the exclusions in Criminal Code s.207(4) barred a province from conducting or managing betting on the outcome of a single sport event. Section 2 of the Safe and Regulated Sports Betting Act (S.C. 2021, c. 20) replaced paragraph 207(4)(b). As replaced in 2021, the paragraph excludes from “lottery scheme” only bookmaking, pool selling and the making or recording of bets on horse races.
With paragraph 207(4)(b) narrowed to horse racing, a provincial government, or an entity licensed by that province’s Lieutenant Governor in Council, may conduct and manage a lottery scheme in the province that involves betting on a single sport event or athletic contest, on a fight, or on a race other than a horse race. Order in Council P.C. 2021-874 of August 11, 2021 fixed August 27, 2021 as the in-force date. The amendment gave provinces and territories discretion to offer single-event betting online or in physical facilities; each province picks the operator, the channel and the rules.
Horse racing stayed outside the change. The replacement paragraph excludes bets on any horse race, including bets made through a pool or pari-mutuel system. In Ontario, horse racing is outside AGCO regulation of sport and event betting.
Crown platform and open market: the two provincial models
Provinces have used the power in two ways. In the crown platform model, a provincially authorized operator (a crown lottery corporation, or SIGA in Saskatchewan) runs the sportsbook; as of September 2026, PlayNow.com is the only legal commercial online gambling site in British Columbia and ALC.ca is the only legal and regulated online gambling platform in New Brunswick. In the open-market model, private operators register with the province and the crown product competes alongside them. As of September 2026, in Ontario private operators register with the AGCO and are conducted and managed by iGaming Ontario; in Alberta, since July 13, 2026, operators must register with AGLC and sign a commercial agreement with the Alberta iGaming Corporation. The crown model returns one operator; the open model returns a list of registered brands. As of September 2026, Ontario and Alberta run open markets.
Ontario: four regulated sport betting channels
As of September 2026, Ontario has four regulated sport betting channels: private igaming sites conducted and managed by iGaming Ontario (iGO), OLG’s Proline Plus online, OLG Proline at registered lottery retailers, and sportsbooks at some casinos. As of September 2026, a company offering sport and event betting in Ontario must be registered with the AGCO and conducted and managed by either iGO or OLG. As of September 1, 2026, Ontario’s regulated igaming market had 49 operators and 84 gaming websites. When that market opened in April 2022, OLG went from the only legal online gaming provider in Ontario to one of many. Ontario sets two ages: 18 for in-store sports betting and 19 for online sports betting.
Alberta: registration required since July 13, 2026
From July 13, 2026, every iGaming operator in Alberta must be registered with the Alberta Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Commission (AGLC) and have signed a commercial agreement with the Alberta iGaming Corporation (AiGC). On September 13, 2026, the Alberta iGaming Corporation’s registered-sites directory listed 31 site entries, including sportsbook brands from Bet365, BetMGM, FanDuel, DraftKings and theScore. Play Alberta, the province’s own platform, launched sports betting on its app in 2024 with more than 50 sports and leagues. As of September 13, 2026, Play Alberta is registered with AGLC as an iGaming operator, and the Alberta iGaming Corporation describes Play Alberta as the province’s government-run platform competing alongside regulated private operators. Alberta’s Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Act bars anyone under 18 from iGaming activity.
PlayNow: one platform under three provinces
PlayNow is BCLC’s online gambling platform. In fiscal 2025/26 BCLC also supplied its online platforms to Manitoba, under an operating contract with Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries, and to Saskatchewan players, under an exclusive licensing agreement with SIGA and Lotteries and Gaming Saskatchewan.
As of 2026, PlayNow.com is the only legal commercial online gambling site in British Columbia; online horse-race betting sits outside that statement. Sports betting on PlayNow launched with single-event betting in August 2021. In fiscal 2024/25 BCLC launched PROLINE, a digital retail sportsbook with single-event betting that replaced Sports Action, and opened PROLINE lounges at Parq Casino and Chances Kelowna. As of September 2026, BCLC’s B.C. PlayNow site is available exclusively to players located in B.C.
In Manitoba, as of September 13, 2026, PlayNow offers single-event betting on all sportsbook markets except same game parlay. As of September 2026, a PlayNow Manitoba account requires Manitoba residence, age 18 or older and location in Manitoba, and purchases work only while the player is physically in the province.
In Saskatchewan, a September 2021 amendment to the Gaming Framework Agreement let SIGA operate an online platform offering electronic casino games and single event sports betting to Saskatchewan residents. As of September 13, 2026, PlayNow Saskatchewan requires Saskatchewan residence, age 19 or older and location in Saskatchewan, with purchases only inside the province and location services on.
Take an 18-year-old Manitoba resident in Regina: the PlayNow Manitoba account allows purchases only while the player is physically in Manitoba, and PlayNow Saskatchewan requires Saskatchewan residence and age 19, so the player qualifies for neither.
Quebec: Mise-o-jeu+ at Loto-Québec
Mise-o-jeu+ is Loto-Québec’s sports-betting platform. During fiscal 2025-2026, Loto-Québec marketed Mise-o-jeu+ as the only local, secure and legal sports-betting platform in Quebec. In December 2023 Quebec’s Finance Ministry office took the position that Loto-Québec is the only legal online gaming operator in the province. Online play is open to Quebec residents 18 or older; at login the player confirms being physically in Quebec, and the site checks location. On Loto-Québec’s Mise-o-jeu, a “pari simple” (single bet) is a question that does not have to be combined with another prediction, and only questions flagged on the Mise-o-jeu site qualify.
Atlantic Canada: ALC’s PRO•LINE
Atlantic Lottery Corporation (ALC) is owned by the four Atlantic provinces, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Prince Edward Island, each holding one of its four common shares, and sells PRO•LINE across them. As of September 2026, ALC.ca is the only legal and regulated online gambling platform in New Brunswick. As of September 2026, ALC requires players to be 19 or older for all its products, caps a PRO•LINE online purchase at $250, and applies a $250 daily per-player limit at each retail location. As of September 2026, ALC’s sports platform can set wagering permissions province by province, so bet availability can differ among the four Atlantic provinces.
Sport Select at the lottery counter in WCLC’s region
Sport Select is the Western Canada Lottery Corporation’s retail sports lottery product, and it is separate from the BCLC-supplied PlayNow sites in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. As of September 2026, Sport Select takes wagers of $2 to $100 with a $250,000 prize limit, and players fill out a slip and give it to a retailer. A WCLC spokesperson told Covers in November 2021 that a new version of Sport Select, launched November 1, 2021, allowed single-event wagers at retailers across Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, where it had previously allowed only parlays.
PRO•LINE: one name, three crown products
PRO•LINE is a brand, not a shared sportsbook: as of September 2026, OLG and ALC run products under the name, and BCLC launched its own PROLINE in fiscal 2024/25. Each is run by a different crown corporation under different provincial authority (Ontario for OLG, British Columbia for BCLC, the four Atlantic provinces for ALC), so limits, ages and bet menus belong to the operator, not the name. An 18-year-old can buy OLG Proline in an Ontario store, and the same person cannot buy ALC’s PRO•LINE, because, as of September 2026, every ALC product requires players to be 19.
Why an Ontario sportsbook registration stops at the Ontario border
The federal power covers a lottery scheme conducted and managed in the province, so an Ontario registration authorizes betting in Ontario and an Alberta registration authorizes betting in Alberta. BCLC’s 2026/27 service plan states that advertising for sites licensed only in Ontario drives players outside Ontario to international affiliated sites of the same brand, which are not regulated in B.C. and are therefore illegal there. As of September 2026, four provincially authorized platforms limit play to players inside the province: PlayNow Manitoba and PlayNow Saskatchewan allow purchases only while the player is physically in the province, Loto-Québec has the player confirm being in Quebec at login and checks location, and B.C.’s PlayNow is available exclusively to players located in B.C.
Common questions
- Is single-game sports betting legal everywhere in Canada?
- Yes, but only through the channel each province authorizes. Since August 27, 2021 the Criminal Code has let a provincial government, or an entity licensed by the province, conduct and manage betting on a single sport event in that province. Each province chose its operator, and the four Atlantic provinces share ALC. As of September 2026, PlayNow.com is the only legal commercial online gambling site in British Columbia and ALC.ca is the only legal and regulated online gambling platform in New Brunswick; Quebec's Finance Ministry office said in December 2023 that Loto-Québec is the only legal online gaming operator in Quebec. As of September 2026, Ontario and Alberta register private sportsbooks alongside the crown product. Manitoba's PlayNow offers single-event betting as of September 13, 2026. In September 2021 Saskatchewan's Gaming Framework Agreement was amended to let SIGA operate an online platform offering single event sports betting to Saskatchewan residents; in fiscal 2025/26 BCLC supplied the online platform for Saskatchewan players. Horse racing stayed outside the change.
- Which provinces allow private sportsbooks like FanDuel or DraftKings?
- As of September 2026, Ontario and Alberta register private sportsbooks. Ontario opened its online market to private operators in April 2022, and as of September 1, 2026 its regulated igaming market had 49 operators. In Alberta, since July 13, 2026 every iGaming operator must register with AGLC and sign a commercial agreement with the Alberta iGaming Corporation, and on September 13, 2026 the Alberta iGaming Corporation's registered-sites directory listed 31 site entries, including FanDuel, DraftKings, Bet365, BetMGM and theScore sportsbook brands. As of September 2026, PlayNow.com is the only legal commercial online gambling site in British Columbia and ALC.ca is the only legal and regulated online gambling platform in New Brunswick, and Quebec's Finance Ministry office said in December 2023 that Loto-Québec is the only legal online gaming operator in Quebec.
- Can I use an Ontario sportsbook app when I travel to another province?
- No. An Ontario registration authorizes betting conducted and managed in Ontario. In its 2026/27 service plan, BCLC, British Columbia's crown lottery corporation, treats the international affiliated sites of the same brands as unregulated in B.C. and therefore illegal there. As of September 2026, PlayNow Manitoba, PlayNow Saskatchewan and Loto-Québec apply the same border: all three require the player to be physically in the province. In Alberta, FanDuel, DraftKings, Bet365, BetMGM and theScore sportsbook brands appear among Alberta's registered sites as of September 13, 2026; the Ontario registration itself does not travel.
- What is the minimum age for sports betting in Ontario, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Quebec and Atlantic Canada?
- As of September 2026, it is 18 in Alberta (online), Manitoba (PlayNow) and Quebec (Loto-Québec online), and 19 in Saskatchewan (PlayNow) and across Atlantic Canada (all ALC products). Ontario sets two ages: 18 for in-store sports betting and 19 for online sports betting.
- Is PRO•LINE the same product in Ontario, BC and Atlantic Canada?
- No. PRO•LINE is a brand name used by three separate crown corporations. As of September 2026, OLG offers Proline at registered Ontario lottery retailers and Proline Plus online. As of September 2026, ALC runs PRO•LINE in the four Atlantic provinces with a $250 maximum online purchase and a 19+ age rule. In fiscal 2024/25 BCLC launched PROLINE, a retail sportsbook in British Columbia that replaced Sports Action. Limits, ages and bet menus belong to each operator.
- Where can residents of Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut bet on sports?
- Through WCLC's Sport Select at lottery retailers, which a WCLC spokesperson told Covers in November 2021 had added single-event wagers on November 1, 2021 at retailers across Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. BCLC's B.C. PlayNow site is available exclusively to players located in B.C. as of September 2026. As of September 2026, Sport Select takes $2 to $100 wagers on a paper slip given to a retailer, with a $250,000 prize limit.
Sources
- Department of Justice Canada (Justice Laws Website). Safe and Regulated Sports Betting Act (S.C. 2021, c. 20) — annual statute, full text. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/AnnualStatutes/2021_20/FullText.html — replacement of s.207(4)(b), the horse-race exclusion, and the provincial conduct-and-manage power over single-event betting.
- Government of Canada (Canada Gazette). Order Fixing August 27, 2021 as the Day on Which that Act Comes into Force (SI/2021-56), Canada Gazette Part II, Vol. 155, No. 18. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p2/2021/2021-09-01/html/si-tr56-eng.html — the August 27, 2021 in-force date, the pre-2021 single-event exclusion, and provincial discretion online or in physical facilities.
- House of Commons of Canada. Private Member's Bill C-218 (43-2) — First Reading text. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/43-2/bill/C-218/first-reading — the pre-2021 bar on provinces conducting single-event betting.
- CBC News. Canada legalizes single-game sports betting, opening up billion-dollar market (Pete Evans, Aug 12, 2021). Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/canada-sports-betting-1.6138865 — corroboration of the in-force date and provincial discretion.
- Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO). Sport and Event Betting in Ontario — Player Information. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.agco.ca/en/lottery-and-gaming/sport-and-event-betting-ontario-player-information — Ontario's four regulated sport betting channels, the registration and conduct-and-manage requirement, and horse racing's exclusion from AGCO sport-betting regulation.
- iGaming Ontario. Regulated iGaming Market. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.igamingontario.ca/en/player/regulated-igaming-market — 49 operators and 84 gaming websites in Ontario's regulated market as of September 1, 2026.
- Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation. About OLG | OLG Annual Report 2024-25 (web page). Accessed 2026-09-13. https://about.olg.ca/olg-annual-report-2024-25/ — Ontario minimum ages of 18 for in-store and 19 for online sports betting.
- Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (OLG). OLG Annual Report 2024-2025. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://about.olg.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/OLG-Annual-Report-2024-2025.pdf — OLG moving from sole legal online provider to one of many when Ontario's market opened in April 2022.
- Alberta Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Commission. iGaming. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://aglc.ca/igaming — the July 13, 2026 requirement for AGLC registration and an AiGC commercial agreement.
- Alberta iGaming Corporation. Registered iGaming Sites. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.abigaming.ca/players/registered-igaming-sites/ — 31 registered site entries, including sportsbook brands from Bet365, BetMGM, FanDuel, DraftKings and theScore.
- Alberta iGaming Corporation. FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.abigaming.ca/about/faqs/ — Play Alberta as the province's government-run platform competing alongside regulated private operators.
- Alberta Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Commission. Gaming Registrants (CSV export). Accessed 2026-09-13. https://aglc.ca/admin/content/gaming-registrants/export?page&_format=csv — Play Alberta registered in the iGaming - Operator class.
- Alberta King's Printer. Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Act, RSA 2000, c G-1 (office consolidation current as of June 18, 2026). Accessed 2026-09-13. https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/G01.pdf — the under-18 bar on iGaming in Alberta.
- Alberta Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Commission. AGLC 2024-25 Annual Report. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/cac9b047-8bd4-4b0b-84f8-ca00141bb685/resource/287d0322-5f73-4852-87e0-d0d8aa7e4960/download/aglc-annual-report-2024-2025.pdf — Play Alberta app sports betting launch in 2024 with more than 50 sports and leagues.
- Government of British Columbia. Gambling in B.C. (last updated April 13, 2026). Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/sports-culture/gambling-fundraising/gambling-in-bc — PlayNow.com as the only legal online gambling site in B.C.
- Independent Gambling Control Office (British Columbia). IGCO Update - Prediction Markets (August 28, 2026). Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.igcobc.ca/updates/2026-08-28/igco-update-prediction-markets — PlayNow.com as the only regulated commercial online gambling website permitted in B.C.
- British Columbia Lottery Corporation (published via B.C. Budget site). British Columbia Lottery Corporation 2024/25 Annual Service Plan Report. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.bcbudget.gov.bc.ca/Annual_Reports/2024_2025/pdf/agency/bclc.pdf — PlayNow single-event betting from August 2021, and retail PROLINE replacing Sports Action with lounges at Parq Casino and Chances Kelowna.
- British Columbia Lottery Corporation (published via B.C. Budget site). British Columbia Lottery Corporation 2026/27 - 2028/29 Service Plan. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.bcbudget.gov.bc.ca/2026/sp/pdf/agency/bclc.pdf — BCLC's position that advertising for sites licensed only in Ontario drives players to affiliated sites that are illegal in B.C.
- British Columbia Lottery Corporation (BCLC), published by the Government of British Columbia. British Columbia Lottery Corporation 2025/26 Annual Service Plan Report. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.bcbudget.gov.bc.ca/Annual_Reports/2025_2026/pdf/agency/bclc.pdf — BCLC supplying online platforms to Manitoba and Saskatchewan.
- British Columbia Lottery Corporation (PlayNow.com). PlayNow - BCLC's online LOTTERY, SPORTS & CASINO (home page navigation). Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.playnow.com/ — BCLC's B.C. PlayNow site available exclusively to players located in B.C.
- Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries (PlayNow.com, BCLC platform). Sports Betting Rules | PlayNow Manitoba. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.playnow.com/mb/sports/help/ — single-event betting on all Manitoba sportsbook markets except same game parlay.
- Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries (PlayNow.com, BCLC platform). Help and Frequently Asked Questions | PlayNow.com (Manitoba). Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.playnow.com/mb/about-playnow/help.html — Manitoba residence, age 18 and location requirements.
- Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (PlayNow.com, BCLC platform). Help and FAQs | PlayNow Saskatchewan. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.playnow.com/sk/about-playnow/help.html — Saskatchewan residence, age 19 and location requirements.
- Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA). About Us - SIGA. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://siga.ca/about-us/ — the September 23, 2021 Gaming Framework Agreement amendment enabling online gaming.
- Lotteries and Gaming Saskatchewan. Gaming Framework Agreement. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://lgsask.com/casinos/gaming-framework-agreement — SIGA's authority to offer single event sports betting online to Saskatchewan residents.
- Loto-Québec. Rapport annuel 2025-2026 de Loto-Québec. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://societe.lotoquebec.com/dam/corporatif/centre-de-documentation/rapports-annuels-et-trimestriels/2025-2026/rapport-annuel-2025-2026.pdf — Loto-Québec's description of Mise-o-jeu+ as the only local, secure and legal sports-betting platform in Quebec.
- Loto-Québec (lotoquebec.com / espacejeux.com). Conditions d'utilisation spécifiques — jeu en ligne. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.espacejeux.com/fr/conditions-utilisation-specifiques — online play limited to Quebec residents 18 and over who are physically in Quebec.
- CDC Gaming. Will Quebec go with a competitive, private, igaming model?. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://cdcgaming.com/will-quebec-go-with-a-competitive-private-igaming-model/ — the December 2023 Loto-Québec and Finance Ministry statements that Loto-Québec is the only legal online operator in Quebec.
- Loto-Québec. Foire aux questions - Mise-o-jeu. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://miseojeu.lotoquebec.com/fr/faq — the pari simple (single bet) and its restriction to flagged questions.
- New Brunswick Lotteries and Gaming Corporation (Government of New Brunswick). Gaming in New Brunswick. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/finance/lotteries_and_gaming_corporation/gaming_in_nb.html — ALC.ca as the only legal and regulated online gambling platform in New Brunswick.
- Atlantic Lottery Corporation. How To Play - Proline - FAQ. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.alc.ca/content/proline-stadium/en/how-to-play/how-to-play-proline/how-to-play-proline-faq.html — ALC's 19+ age rule, $250 PRO•LINE purchase limits, and province-by-province wagering permissions.
- Western Canada Lottery Corporation. SPORT SELECT - Home. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://sportselect.com/ — Sport Select's $2 to $100 wager range, $250,000 prize limit and retail slip play.
- Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Atlantic Lottery Corporation - agency detail (Independent Appointments Commission). Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.exec-abc.gov.nl.ca/public/agency/detail/?id=587 — the four Atlantic provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island) each owning one of ALC's four common shares.
- Covers. Single-Event Sports Betting Quietly Added to Lottery Game in Western Canada. Accessed 2026-09-13. https://www.covers.com/industry/western-canada-lottery-single-game-sports-betting-november-2021 — a WCLC spokesperson's 2021 statement that single-event Sport Select launched November 1, 2021 across Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and the three territories (vendor-hosted report).